Tuesday, December 11, 2012
Monday, December 10, 2012
Outsized Inflation Risk Increasing!
When it comes to market experts with decades of insight, we will pick
soon to be Second Admiral of his own sovereign navy (comprising of
privateered Argentinian schooners, Belize catamarans, and soon, Greek Made in Germany submarines),
Elliott's Paul Singer, over those of any fly by night TV talking head,
or "information arbitrageur" whose only 'alpha' in the past decade was
courtesy of expert networks. The same Paul Singer whose outlook on what
the next crisis may look like we posted yesterday.
It is the same Paul Singer, who three weeks ago was a headline speaker
at the Archstone Partnerships annual meeting, in which speech he laid
out not only the biggest threat facing America - namely the arrogance of the United States "by
not realizing that in today's world... you have to be attractive as a
country [because] capital will go where it's welcome", but more
importantly, the thing that keeps him up at night: "The thing that scares me most is significant inflation, which could destroy our society."
In other words, one of the best and brightest investors in the world,
is most terrified by the one thing that every central-planning
dispensing economist says will never happen: hyperinflation. Our money is certainly not on the theoreticians.
Extracting the key parts from Singer's speech. Highlights ours
Or, perhaps, the developments over the past several months were geared with precisely this outcome in mind: because there is nothing quite like "social unrest" to resolve decades of untenable economic and monetary imbalance build up...Let me make a few comments and observations on the current investment scene. I said before that every once in a while things really are “different this time,” and I thought of a metaphor earlier that might be useful to illustrate an important point. Let’s do a thought experiment: Let’s make believe we are in 1960 and sitting in Germany, and we are a group of German investors and businesspeople, about the same ages as the people here today. The group would be people who had seen the most astonishing changes in the underlying conditions of investing and growing capital—a complete evaporation of savings from 1914 to 1923; complete destruction of society; and a complete change in governance from 1943 until after the War. Keep that image in your mind when you come back to 2012 in New York City today and realize the basic terms and conditions of everybody in this room have not really changed over your entire career. There have been booms and little crashes, you’ve made money and lost money, some people were wiped out and others became wealthy, but the elections come every four years, power is transferred peacefully, and taxes go up or go down.
It concerns me that we might be entering a period—we have to think about this possibility—when the basic terms and conditions of owning capital, making a rate of return, and keeping the money you earned might be in the process of changing. Charles Krauthammer said some time ago that most of American political life is between the 40-yard lines and that this crowd, which has been elected for another four years, is kind of at the 30-yard line. I had thought about it at the 10-yard or 5-yard line, but Charles is more mature than I and I’ll accept what he said. But I’m very concerned about class warfare generated from the top, about the possibility of an extended period of lacking strong economic growth. I think economic growth could be easily achieved in the United States at greater levels, and I’m quite concerned that the current prospects, beyond the so-called “fiscal cliff” and a deal on taxes and spending cuts, will be an extended period of low growth and possibly a recession, the continued bashing of money and success and very large tax increases.
I want to call to mind a micro choice that I think is relevant. If you lived in the upper Midwest, you’d know the difference between Indiana and Illinois. You would know Indiana welcomes jobs and businesses, and finds ways to work with businesses; and Illinois is on a slide to Hades. Illinois—and I suppose Michigan, too—is doing everything possible to support unsupportable expenses, structures and make thing miserable for taxpayers.
By the same token, I think America—and this goes beyond President Obama’s administration—has been quite arrogant for a long time by not realizing that in today’s world, where many countries around the globe can turn out products and services more cheaply than America, and where America has lost so many industries and jobs to other countries, that you have to be attractive as a country. Capital will go where it’s welcome. It is subject to an understandable rule of law, regulation, fair and attractive taxation, and the quality of life. I’m afraid of that, because when you look at the sweep of the booms since the Internet boom and monetary policy, and the extremism that has become embedded in current monetary policy, the United States, Europe, the U.K. and Japan, you do see extreme monetary policy.
They say this is not massive money printing, but first they are wrong; and second, monetary authorities in the United States did not see the crash coming and the unsoundness of the financial system. In fact, right up until the crash they were saying that nothing like what happened could ever happen. So money printing and zero-percent interest rates, which have distorted the economic recovery and the landscape in the United States and Europe, have become a substitute for sound, pro-growth, fiscal regulatory tax policy. As a result, they say they are not concerned about inflation. This monetary policy, $3 trillion of bond buying in the United States, $3 trillion in Europe and another $2.5 trillion to $3 trillion in Japan, is unprecedented. It is not the case that they know the ultimate inflationary potential when this low-velocity money gets back into the system and acquires some velocity. If and when people lose confidence in paper money because of repeated bouts of quantitative easing and zero-percent interest rates—it could happen suddenly and in a ferocious manner in the commodity markets, in gold, possibly in real estate—interest rates could go up at the long end by hundreds of basis points in a very short time.
I’m quite concerned as a money manager that we have to manage money, not just for the boundaries of what’s in front of our faces—maybe we’ll have a little tax increase or not, the fiscal cliff, or the stock market might go up or down 10% or 15%—but for a basic shift. The thing that scares me most is significant inflation, which could destroy our society. Frankly, in my view the recent election has diminished the probability of a strong resurgence of growth, and I’m quite concerned. Others are concerned about the course of the next 12 to 24 months in terms of growth, taxation, regulation and social unrest, a resurgence or larger version of bashing anyone who has made money or makes money and not paying their fair share.
Stocks Go Positive for Day
This is amazing. Investors are so pleased and so filled with faith in Bernanke, that they believe that stocks are worth more today, than they were on Friday, despite the worsening economic news. Here's the proof! Stocks just went positive for the day.
This sure looks like a bubble to me, when investors ignore all the fundamentals and worsening economic climate and keep buying, despite all of it. That's the very definition of a bubble.
Will the Fed Print Even MORE Money This Week?
Ben "Bubbles" Bernanke and the Fed's FOMC will meet this week and Wall St is expecting Bernanke to announce a doubling of the Fed's program of monetizing US debt.
Currently, the Fed is monetizing about $40 billion/month in mortgage debt, and has continued its program of monetizing an additional $45 billion/month of US government debt by swapping short-term US debt for long-term US debt under its continuing program (sorry, the name escapes me as I type this).
But this week, due to the on-going weakness in the economy (yes, the same one Michelle Antoinette termed a "huge recovery"), Wall St is now expecting the Fed to begin a NEW program of monetizing even MORE US government debt. It is widely expected that the Fed will monetizing an additional $40-$45 billion/month, to be announced this Wednesday!
This is why, despite worsening economic indicators since this last summer, the stock market has continued near five-year highs, and Wall St has continued its Pollyanna Party, dismissing the endless parade of bad news as just "temporary" ("Hurricane Sandy did it, Mommy") or merely anecdotal singular events.
The Fed has so pumped up the stock market bubble that news, data, and analysis are no longer even relevant in this "bubble" mirage economy. In a November 2010 op ed in the Wall St Journal, Bernanke boasted of his ability to endlessly pump up stocks, even referring to asset bubbles (stocks, housing, and remember the now-forgotten "sub-prime" mortgage bubble?) glowingly as "the wealth effect". Bernanke literally considers all his bubble blowing as a GOOD THING!
When Bernanke, in one of his few interviews with the news media, told Scott Pelley that 1) he wasn't printing money, and that 2) he wasn't monetizing the debt, he was boldly lying to the American people, counting on the ignorance of the vast majority of them.
While technically, he was correct in saying that the Fed doesn't literally "print" money any more, he intentionally misleads people, because the Fed DOES create money out of thin air. They do it in a computer now, not with a printing press. But this same Bernanke gave his now-famous "helicopter" speech by boasting of the Fed's "this thing called a printing press" (HIS own words). He then denied to Pelley what he had previously boasted about?
And in #2 above (Bernanke's claim that the Fed is NOT monetizing the national debt), he blatantly and LIED bold--faced to the American People. The Fed has monetized more than 90% of the issuance of long-term US government debt in the past 4 years, adding nearly $3 trillion of government-issued debt to the Fed's balance sheet, and plans to increase its balance sheet of US debt to more than $5 trillion in the next two years. If that's not "monetizing the debt", Mr. Bernanke, what IS? Ah, that's right! We "sophisticates" call it "quantitative easing" now! We've become so much more svelte in our deceptions, now! As long as it sounds arcane, it just MUST be good, now!
Overnight, when markets tanked again in Europe, stock futures tanked along with them. Here is the result:
Sunday, December 9, 2012
Obliviousness to Risk Increases Risk
Transcribed from a speech given by Paul Singer of Elliott Management
Investing is an art, more so than a science. And for
me, what I get paid for is managing the “dark art,” if you will, of
risk management and trying to be a visionary and having a dark vision at
all times about what can go wrong.
It’s a particularly fruitful and impactful time to be thinking about
risk management and the thing I want talk about today is what I’ve
described as “The Shape of the Next Crisis.” That doesn’t mean we’re
going to be talking about the timing of it or exactly what to short or
how to make money from it. But it’s to provoke thought about what the
elements are, the current landscape, the various aspects that will shape
the timing, as well as the amplitude, the predictability, the
suddenness of the next crisis.
It’s not something that I can talk about in any kind of hierarchical
fashion. There are a number of elements that are in play, some of which
are novel, completely new in virtually the human landscape.
But they combine in what I think of, when I’m thinking of
risk management and how to hedge my portfolio, what I think of as kind
of “an evil stew.”
But here they are, and it should be obvious when you really think
about it, but you have to bring these elements from other facets of life
to see how they impact trading and investing.
On Modern Communications and Information Processing
On The Financial System And LeverageIt is increasingly the case (and I’ll give you a couple of recent examples) that people coalesce, form, and reform ideas in a much more powerfully focused, and abrupt, and stark way than they ever have in the past.
One of the most interesting examples of this is the so-called “Arab Spring” where the forces underlying these societies – totalitarianism, security services, violence, oppression, etc. – have existed in the countries that have been affected for decades. All of the sudden it started in January with a singular small event in Tunisia. And now it’s a few months later and there are 11 countries in various stages of more or less similar wide-spread revolts.
And how did this happen? You speak to experts in the Middle East, you speak to experts in that area or in those particular countries, and you don’t get a satisfactory answer. You get “totalitarianism.” The answer, I believe, relates to social media and the way people are connected - it’s the Internet, it’s Facebook, it’s Twitter – and the way people process information enabling people to develop the same thoughts simultaneously and to act and coalesce physically as well as emotionally.
The vector changes with something like this are virtually instantaneous. In 6 months, for 11 countries that have been more or less family run or totalitarian, to be in revolt is a very, very powerful illustration of this point. The Flash Crash about a year ago in stocks, where all of the sudden, the technology of the marketplace and the way the exchanges had their rules about processing orders in relationship with other exchanges, coalesced one afternoon, to have hundreds of stocks virtually evaporate all at once - within seconds or minutes or five minutes or half an hour.
This is a very powerful element and will serve as an accelerant in the next crisis so hold that one up on the blackboard, metaphorically speaking, while I talk about the next elements.
On 'Orderly Liquidation' And How Dodd-Frank Has Made The System More BrittleLet’s talk about financial institutions and the financial system. The major message that I want to give you (and I’ve invited challenge on both parts of my thesis here and I’ve never had anybody challenge it): The major financial institutions in the US and around the globe are utterly opaque; and The next financial crisis will happen faster, more suddenly.
We cannot (I have 110 investment professionals), and I surmise that you cannot, understand the financial condition of any bank, major financial institution. You can’t see the actual size of the balance sheet. You have no idea what that derivatives section means…it’s 10 to 100 times the size of the actual balance sheet.
So when people say, “Well, it used to be 40x leveraged,” (some of them were 90x leveraged) “but now they’re 15 to 20 times leveraged.” Well that’s just great. Except you go to the derivatives and see numbers in the trillions and trillions and trillions and there is no clue, you have no clue, no understanding, of what that is actually composed of. Is that composed of trades that are basically unwound where all you have is counterparty risk? Is that composed of actual hedges of upper tranches the way we would have in an admitted hedge fund?
So you are looking at balance sheets without any real understanding of how the balance sheets and the companies would perform in the event of a crisis. Which of these trades or trillions of dollars of trades, which in normal times oscillate like this [very small motion] and that’s why they’re so big, would in really bad times start going like this [large motion]. And if you actually have capital of only half a percent, or one percent or five percent of your actual footings, not just unwound trades that happen to still be on balance sheet, but actual footings, you’re in trouble.
The kind of thing that wound up the financial system three years ago is expected to be different in form than the kind of things that would unwind the financial system the next time. But I’m going to argue that the next time will be faster. If you think back to ’07 and ’08, it was episodic. It wasn’t just suddenly that in the second or third week in Sept that Lehman goes under and that’s the crisis and the whole world collapsed. No, there were several episodes leading up to that.
After that, what kept the entire financial system from coming to a grinding halt was quite simple. It wasn’t that all of the other firms were in much better shape than Lehman. It’s very simple, it’s that governments, here and in Europe, underwrote the entire system. Ben Bernanke, of whom I’m not a fan... at all, has been quoted as saying that in the absence of the government guarantee and underwriting, 12 of the 13 biggest banks in the world would have gone out of business following Lehman. Whether it’s 12/13, or 13/13, or 6 or 8 of 13, is completely imponderable, but the point is actually well-taken. In the absence of that guarantee there would have been a cascading collapse because of the opacity.
There are people in this room that are on trading desks or manage trading operations at investment banks. You know for a fact that you knew nothing about the financial condition of your five biggest counterparties. And so your relationships, and your willingness to trade, with those counterparties was dependent on rumor or credit spreads widening or not widening. And that’s a very terrible place for the financial system to be in.
So take the opacity, take the fact that you can’t really understand the financial condition, and take the fact that the leverage hasn’t really been rung out. And what you realize is that the lessons of ’08 will actually result in a much quicker process, a process that I would describe as a “black hole” if and when there is the next financial crisis.
The next financial crisis obviously can only happen if, believably, the governments either cut loose the major financial institutions - believably and credibly unwound the guarantee - or even more difficult and scary, if the government guarantee were not enough. And that’s one of the next elements in the shape of the next crisis. As you know, risk has migrated upward, it’s migrated from lenders and borrowers really to governments. It’s gone on the balance sheet of the US, the ECB (the various countries of Europe, particularly Germany, France, etc.). That the credit of Europe, the credit of America, is being called into question in the starkest way is part of what will shape the next crisis.
But before I get to that part, and explain how I think that impacts, I want to come back to the trader and trading part of this. The lesson of ’08, which is indelibly stamped upon every hedge fund forehead and trading desk head, is: Move your assets first, stop trading first, sell the paper first, and ask questions later. Those that moved from Lehman days or weeks before the end were happy. Those that sat there thinking that they were protected in prime brokerage accounts or protected in some other ways, or that firms like Lehman wouldn’t be allowed to go under were stuck in the company (of course Lehman is still in bankruptcy) with claims trading at 20-something cents on the dollar, depending on where you are in the capital structure.
On Japan And The Confidence-Destroying Implications Of Monetary PolicySo, I want to put one more element in place in the trading and financial institution part of the equation.
And that’s the law that was signed into law a few months ago, Dodd-Frank. I don’t know what it’s actually called, but it is the financial institution reform law and it is designed purportedly to make the system safer. “Safe” actually, not just “safer.”
In my opinion, what Dodd-Frank has actually done is to make the system more brittle and complete the picture, in my mind, of a black hole, meaning a very vicious, sharp and abrupt process if you put together all of the things that I’ve said so far.
So what is it about Dodd-Frank that contributes to this black hole, or contributes to this brittle, unsafe condition? It’s the “Orderly Liquidation Authority,” a very humorously named part of this law because what I think it actually represents is a very disorderly process. Under this authority, which was purportedly designed to provided a “not-Lehman” outcome (you know, no government bailout and a calm resolution of large financial institutions), under this process the FDIC has the authority, contrary to all US bankruptcy practice and law, to seize financial companies which are quote “in danger of default.”
Under previous bankruptcy law, companies had to default, actually default, or managements voluntarily put them in bankruptcy in order for them to be in bankruptcy.
“Danger of default,” if you think about that, plus with the other parts of this that I’ll describe, means that if a company is in trouble, and it’s large and opaque, then it’s in danger of default and can be seized any day. And if I say any moment it’s only a slight exaggeration, because by statute the process of throwing a company into the Orderly Liquidation Authority is about 48 hrs long, and is effectively unreviewable (even though there is an injunction attached to this process with the Treasury secretary and a couple of other people looking at it).
So companies can be seized that are in danger of default, and what is the FDIC ordered to do and what can it do? It is ordered to throw out management…quite bizarre. It is enabled to discriminate among classes of creditors similarly situated... strange. It’s enabled to move assets around and transfer assets to bridge companies. And it’s enabled to go against people in or out of the company who are quote “responsible for the financial condition.”
Let me define Systemically Important Financial Institutions first and then continue on. Under this legislation, the government is supposed to designate certain companies as “systemically important.”
I’ve been quoted as saying that I feel that’s nutty. It’s nutty because no financial institution should be too big to fail. All financial institutions should be governed by the same rules regarding leverage and risk. And companies can become systemically important, or un-become systemically important, extremely quickly in today’s world as a result of taking on leverage, changing their positions.
Let’s put that all together. If you are trading with a big company and that company or other companies have been identified as systemically important institutions, if you are observing a large company getting into trouble, what you know is that you have to pull your assets because those assets can be transferred (regardless of the financial condition of the subsidiary that your assets are a part of, whether it’s a prime brokerage subsidiary or otherwise). You don’t know how your claim will be treated, so you have to sell the bonds that you own; if the guy down the block, Bob’s Big Bank [is a similarly situated creditor and] has been designated as systemically important, that guy may be getting a priority recovery.
So the whole thing militates toward stepping away abruptly from any company that is designated as systemically important. So I think that the opacity, the lessons of ’08, the vicissitudes and thoughtlessness of Dodd-Frank, militate in favor of a very, very abrupt resolution.
And In ConclusionThere isn’t time to flesh out in detail the other accelerants of what the next financial crisis might look like, but let me just say a word or two on monetary policy. Monetary policy, which is now doing virtually all of the job creation work in the United States (in particular) and of course in Japan also, has created a very distorted recovery and some people think, including myself, that it’s been at least partially responsible for inflation in commodities and gold.
Quantitative easing which is this duration shortening mechanism, zero interest rates which is extraordinarily unusual and is now in the United States as well as Japan, as well as the long term entitlement insolvency in the United States, are platforms for a possible loss of confidence.
Questions And Answers Section...I think people who are managing money or investors who are trying to figure out what the next crisis may look like, should be processing these elements and thinking about how they can interact, together with the modalities of modern communications and the way people process information, to create something very sudden.
Nobody in America has actually seen, or most people probably can’t even contemplate, what an actual loss of confidence may look like. What I’m trying to struggle with as a money manager, who really seriously doesn’t like to lose money, is how to protect our capital and how to think about the next crisis.
If you think about some of these elements and how they might interact, you might come up with other paths of transmission or risk and pain. But I wouldn’t go about your business thinking it’s business as usual in a typical post-crisis, post bear market recovery.
Q: [Thoughts on Europe]?
A: Yeah, that’s really important. My view about Europe starts with my view 15 yrs ago (and by the way, on Wall St if you’re early, you’re wrong). My view 15 yrs ago was that the Euro was an inappropriate backdoor experiment on quasi-sovereignty. And all it would take would be a stark variation in economic performance or geopolitical or military considerations or interests. And here we are and there’s been a stark divergence and the Euro is in the process of centrifugal force and breaking up.
Will it break up? It’s entirely unclear, and I’m not going to predict that it’s going to break up or whether Greece is going to actually leave it. What I will say is that it doesn’t make sense for the underperforming countries to actually be part of this. Everyone looked like they were getting benefits during the period of time when there was convergence. Exports for Germany, lower interest rates for Greece and Portugal and Spain and the rest.
Big risks were built up, big variations in performance, and now Germany in particular is writing out checks. As long as Germany keeps writing out checks, the euro can limp along, Greece can limp along.
But the answer to your question is the fixes to this, even if to kick the can down the road, are deflationary, they’re harmful to growth despite the fact that a breakup of the euro would fall upon Greece. Pulling out by Greece from the euro would trigger other consequences in several of these other countries, would create a banking crisis which would have to be dealt with.
So there is near term pain in doing, in my view, the right thing. But the medium- to longer-term pain of writing out checks to insolvent countries like Greece (insolvent, it’s not a liquidity crisis, insolvency), is ultimately something that’s going to be dampening growth in Europe, dampening global growth, possibly creating the transmission mechanism for the next banking crisis. So I think we’re watching it. And by the way, how do I think it’s going to actually happen that the situation is resolved? It’s going to be from the bottom up, the political process. It’s going to be on the streets, it’s going to be hundreds of thousands of Greeks, or hundreds of thousands of Germans demonstrating against the bailouts.
The elites want to keep writing the checks because their paradigms, their desire to have this experiment (because that’s what it is, it’s only 12 or 13 yrs old) continue. That’s what their dream was: one Europe - sovereign. And they were going to get to sovereignty through the back door. It isn’t working out at the moment; I don’t think it’s going to work out. And the fact that it’s not working out is quite painful and the way they’re doing it is stretching out the pain.
Q: [Insights on using CDS on sovereign debt to hedge your portfolio]?
A: Very good question. The question was about buying credit default swaps on countries or companies in order to hedge your positions, as a general risk management tool. I think that’s a really great question, it’s one that people like us really struggle with.
One of the things that 2008 (I had forgotten to say this before, so thanks for reminding me) showed us about risk management was that some of the tools that we thought that we had for risk management were actually tools that could be harmed or defeated by the actions of governments. And governments have shown an increasing inclination to push us around, us as a community. Meaning overnight bans on short selling, statements and the beginnings of action against credit default swaps, so-called “naked” credit default swaps.
Credit default swaps in the abstract, or actually in practice up till recently, are very effective at bringing liquid tools for taking judgments long and short about securities, and countries, companies that otherwise would be completely illiquid. Borrowing sovereign debt to sell short is not easy.
When countries and companies get into trouble, it’s very easy and very standard to be blaming speculators and credit default swaps as one of the reasons, or the main reason why a spread is blowing out and why the country or company is in trouble (because when a spread blows out, financing opportunities and possibilities diminish, etc.). Who can say what portion of CDS trading is so big that it actually creates prices rather than just discovers prices?
But one of the very difficult parts about running a portfolio that is aimed to be absolute return or very risk conscious and trying to avoid the consequences of the next crisis, is that it’s very difficult to predict using tools like that, which of these tools will be left unimpaired, or which will be suddenly impaired or destroyed by government action.
One of the things that bothers me about running a gold position is (since gold is, really to me, a thermometer about how people think about real money versus fake money or versus paper money possibly for the first time in people’s lives of anybody in this room), if gold actually is starting to be priced at a price that would represent real fear about paper currencies, what will governments do to derivatives or actual gold to keep themselves from being subject to what they feel is inflation caused by speculators?
So I think everyone who is using these complicated instruments needs to understand that governments have sent out a shot across the bow that they are not in the mood to allow for free markets, when the free markets challenge the “everything-is-fine-and-we-can-kick-the-can-down-the-road” way of governing.
Friday, December 7, 2012
Stocks Rise On Most Bad News
Even Germany slides toward recession, but the Dow is up 72 points at this moment, shortly before the market closes.
Jobs Boom to Jobs Bust
After an initial burst of elation and a short rally in stocks, the market has gone bust, as the devil is still in the details. The details aren't pretty!
First the headline from WSJ:
Here's why:
1) Job quality was poor -- The jobs created were low-wage jobs in hospitality, waste management, retail, and restaurants.
Zero Hedge:
"In light of the composition of today's NFP pickup, driven by retail, waste and administrative and hospitality and leisure, all low-wage jobs, even as Construction jobs posted their first decline in many months on the "housing recovery" and on Hurricane Sandy rebuilding, we refreshed the chart showing that there is a quality not just quantity component to the jobs number. Sadly, the quality, in the form of Y/Y change of average hourly earnings, continues to be non-existent."
2) Geriatric Jobs - Jobs were created for workers over the age of 55, but for workers below that age, there was a decline.
from Zero Hedge:
"What the granular data shows is that instead of a 146K gain in November, there was actually a drop of 114K jobs when broken down by worker "vintage." But where it gets simply stupid, is that of the 4 age group buckets (16-19, 20-24, 25-54, and 55-69), the biggest gainer continued to be America geriatric work force, which added 177 jobs. As for that key segment of the workforce, the 25-54? Jobs here declined by a whopping 359K in November. And this is good news?
Bill Gross tweeted:
"Gross: Equity market rallies b/c 200,000+ workers stop looking for jobs & the U-Rate hits 7.7%. Be careful, Europe in recession, US slowing.
— PIMCO (@PIMCO) December 7, 2012"What was initially perceived as good news, wasn't!
Wednesday, December 5, 2012
Debt Ceiling Reality Sends Stocks Plunging
Market Takes Leg Lower As Treasury Supports Use Of "McConnell Provision" For Debt Ceiling
As the Fiscal Cliff discussions get progressively more acrimonious,
more people are being reminded that the debt ceiling, which the US will
breached in a few days, is just as important, and just as much at an
impasse. Which is why the Treasury just opined on the issue, by openly
supporting the "McConnell Provision" and in doing so
may have made any future Cliff/Ceiling discussions more difficult as the
US has effectively invoked the nuclear option, aka a Presidential Veto
to effectively elimiante the debt ceiling, something which will
antagonize the GOP to such an extent any potential Fiscal Cliff deal may
become unfeasible. The market is hardly happy that the already record
polarity in Congress is about to get even worse as a result of this
hardline stance, and just took another big leg lower.
Bad Boy ADP Sends Stocks Tumbling
Stocks went red after being higher throughout the night following ADP's disappointing jobs report this morning.
Last night at a very odd hour, for the second week in a row, stocks ramped up at an hour when most Americans were asleep. But stocks just went red following news that jobs are beginning to reflect a higher probability of an oncoming recession.
Monday, December 3, 2012
Hussman: Leading Indicators Universally Bad
US Manufacturing, Employment Contract. Stocks (Finally) Follow!
It's not just manufacturing, either. Employment has begun to contract as well!
Today's Headlines
Before above headlines:
After above headlines:
Stocks are still significantly higher! Go figure!
Friday, November 30, 2012
Wednesday, November 28, 2012
Reid Now Dismissed
But I wonder -- what about the recession that will come as a result? Are we dismissing that, too?
And It Only Gets Worse
This is today's open of the NYSE.We can all thank Harry Reid and Obama's unwillingness to reach a deal for this plunge. Dow down 55 points thus far.
It's Not Just Stocks, Either!
Commodity markets are broadly lower. If the US slips into a "fiscal cliff" recession, demand for all food and energy commodities will slide as well.
Stocks Continue to Drag From Harry Reid Comment
This chart shows yesterday's close following Harry Reid's comment, and that the overnight futures have continued weak. Both the Dow and S&P 500 are below key benchmark levels. The Dow is trading below the 13000 level, and the S&P is trading below the 1400 level again.
Thanks, Harry!
Harry Reid Sends Stocks Plunging With "No Compromise" Comment
Now we know who the REAL hostage-takers are of the US economy!
When Harry Reid, US Senate Majority Leader, commented yesterday that Democrats would not compromise on their demands for higher taxes or their demands for no entitlement reform, stocks plunged nearly 90 points within a few minutes.
Tuesday, November 27, 2012
Wheat Closes Up 3%
Perhaps we should make rockets out of wheat! Wow! That drought is really something, isn't it!
The Threat of Debt
Eighteen years later, nothing has been done. Why? The usual reason is that entitlement reform is the third rail of American politics. That explanation presupposes voter demand for entitlements at any cost, even if it means bankrupting the nation.
A better explanation is that the full extent of the problem has remained hidden from policy makers and the public because of less than transparent government financial statements. How else could responsible officials claim that Medicare and Social Security have the resources they need to fulfill their commitments for years to come?
As Washington wrestles with the roughly $600 billion "fiscal cliff" and the 2013 budget, the far greater fiscal challenge of the U.S. government's unfunded pension and health-care liabilities remains offstage. The truly important figures would appear on the federal balance sheet—if the government prepared an accurate one.
But it hasn't. For years, the government has gotten by without having to produce the kind of financial statements that are required of most significant for-profit and nonprofit enterprises. The U.S. Treasury "balance sheet" does list liabilities such as Treasury debt issued to the public, federal employee pensions, and post-retirement health benefits. But it does not include the unfunded liabilities of Medicare, Social Security and other outsized and very real obligations.
As a result, fiscal policy discussions generally focus on current-year budget deficits, the accumulated national debt, and the relationships between these two items and gross domestic product. We most often hear about the alarming $15.96 trillion national debt (more than 100% of GDP), and the 2012 budget deficit of $1.1 trillion (6.97% of GDP). As dangerous as those numbers are, they do not begin to tell the story of the federal government's true liabilities.
Why haven't Americans heard about the titanic $86.8 trillion liability from these programs? One reason: The actual figures do not appear in black and white on any balance sheet. But it is possible to discover them. Included in the annual Medicare Trustees' report are separate actuarial estimates of the unfunded liability for Medicare Part A (the hospital portion), Part B (medical insurance) and Part D (prescription drug coverage).
As of the most recent Trustees' report in April, the net present value of the unfunded liability of Medicare was $42.8 trillion. The comparable balance sheet liability for Social Security is $20.5 trillion.
Were American policy makers to have the benefit of transparent financial statements prepared the way public companies must report their pension liabilities, they would see clearly the magnitude of the future borrowing that these liabilities imply. Borrowing on this scale could eclipse the capacity of global capital markets—and bankrupt not only the programs themselves but the entire federal government.
These real-world impacts will be felt when currently unfunded liabilities need to be paid. In theory, the Medicare and Social Security trust funds have at least some money to pay a portion of the bills that are coming due. In actuality, the cupboard is bare: 100% of the payroll taxes for these programs were spent in the same year they were collected.
In exchange for the payroll taxes that aren't paid out in benefits to current retirees in any given year, the trust funds got nonmarketable Treasury debt. Now, as the baby boomers' promised benefits swamp the payroll-tax collections from today's workers, the government has to swap the trust funds' nonmarketable securities for marketable Treasury debt. The Treasury will then have to sell not only this debt, but far more, in order to pay the benefits as they come due.
When combined with funding the general cash deficits, these multitrillion-dollar Treasury operations will dominate the capital markets in the years ahead, particularly given China's de-emphasis of new investment in U.S. Treasurys in favor of increasing foreign direct investment, and Japan's and Europe's own sovereign-debt challenges.
When the accrued expenses of the government's entitlement programs are counted, it becomes clear that to collect enough tax revenue just to avoid going deeper into debt would require over $8 trillion in tax collections annually. That is the total of the average annual accrued liabilities of just the two largest entitlement programs, plus the annual cash deficit.
Nothing like that $8 trillion amount is available for the IRS to target. According to the most recent tax data, all individuals filing tax returns in America and earning more than $66,193 per year have a total adjusted gross income of $5.1 trillion. In 2006, when corporate taxable income peaked before the recession, all corporations in the U.S. had total income for tax purposes of $1.6 trillion. That comes to $6.7 trillion available to tax from these individuals and corporations under existing tax laws.
In short, if the government confiscated the entire adjusted gross income of these American taxpayers, plus all of the corporate taxable income in the year before the recession, it wouldn't be nearly enough to fund the over $8 trillion per year in the growth of U.S. liabilities. Some public officials and pundits claim we can dig our way out through tax increases on upper-income earners, or even all taxpayers. In reality, that would amount to bailing out the Pacific Ocean with a teaspoon. Only by addressing these unsustainable spending commitments can the nation's debt and deficit problems be solved.
Neither the public nor policy makers will be able to fully understand and deal with these issues unless the government publishes financial statements that present the government's largest financial liabilities in accordance with well-established norms in the private sector. When the new Congress convenes in January, making the numbers clear—and establishing policies that finally address them before it is too late—should be a top order of business.
Mr. Cox, a former chairman of the House Republican Policy Committee and the Securities and Exchange Commission, is president of Bingham Consulting LLC. Mr. Archer, a former chairman of the House Ways & Means Committee, is a senior policy adviser at PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP.
Capital Goods Collapse, While Durable Goods Better Than Expected
Stocks declined sharply, then rebounded sharply. Back to flat for the day, just as occurred yesterday.
What's Drought Got to Do With the Price of Wheat In America?
Answer: A LOT! Wheat has leaped higher today!
Only 33% of the winter wheat crop is on good condition.
25% of the winter wheat crop is already destroyed, and it's only November!
Here's the proof:
from Reuters today:
By Michael Hirtzer
CHICAGO, Nov 27 (Reuters) - U.S. wheat futures jumped 1.5
percent to a two-week high on Tuesday as condition ratings
declined to a record low ahead of the crop's winter dormancy,
underlying supply tensions following a string of
weather-affected harvests around the world.
Corn and soybean futures also traded at the highest levels
in about two weeks, with soybeans rising the third straight
session and corn the second consecutive day, bolstered by
month-end investment fund buying, analysts said.
Monday, November 26, 2012
Drought Deepens, Crop Worsens
from Bloomberg:
Crop conditions for winter wheat in
the U.S. declined for the fourth straight week and were the
worst since 1985, the government said, as dry, cold weather
slowed seed germination and early plant growth.
An estimated 33 percent of the crop was rated good or
excellent as of yesterday, down from 34 percent last week and 52
percent a year earlier, the U.S. Department of Agriculture said
today in a report. About 26 percent was in poor or very poor
condition, compared with 13 percent a year earlier.
The worst U.S. drought since 1956 helped send wheat futures
up 32 percent this year. About 56 percent of the six High Plains
states from Kansas to North Dakota was in extreme or exceptional
drought as of Nov. 20, up from 6.3 percent a year earlier,
government data show. Plant emergence was 88 complete in the 18
top-producing states, compared with 91 percent a year earlier,
the USDA said.
“The crop is already dying in some fields from the lack of
rain,” Alan Brugler, the president of Brugler Marketing &
Management Inc. in Omaha, Nebraska, said in a telephone
interview before the report. “Crops survived the dry weather
last year because there were surplus soil-moisture reserves. The
crop is more susceptible to wind and cold damage this year
because of the poor conditions.”
Stagnant No More!
Sunday, November 25, 2012
Morgan Stanley: Deep Recession Likely in 2013
from CNBC:
The global economy is likely to be stuck in the
“twilight zone” of sluggish growth in 2013, Morgan Stanley has warned,
but if policymakers fail to act, it could get a lot worse.

