This morning's chart is for soybeans. Up 37 cents just today!
Thursday, August 9, 2012
Wednesday, August 8, 2012
Global Economy Collapsing, But Stocks Higher
I learned yesterday that the Fed has now initiated a new money-printing scheme to pump an additional $600 billion into the financial markets, especially stocks, via repurchase agreements and the too-big-to-fail banks. No wonder reality and news have parted company with stocks. News, data, and reality are irrelevant. We have printed prosperity now!
Tuesday, August 7, 2012
Monday, August 6, 2012
No News Is (Apparently) Good News
This is a slow news week. It appears that since there is little news, most of which has been negative in recent months, the market will continue its melt-up. There is no acknowledgment of reality in these markets any more because central bankers have eliminated all perception of risk or reality. When that occurs, asset bubbles are a certainty. The Dow is up 75 so far today.
Sunday, August 5, 2012
Friday, August 3, 2012
The Unintended Consequences of Too Much Debt
by Lacy Hunt:
In the early 1960s, when JFK was in the White House and William
McChesney Martin was Fed chairman, Keynesian economics was in full
bloom. One of its major tenets is the Phillips Curve, which posits a
stable inverse relationship between the rate of inflation and the
unemployment rate. Yale professor James Tobin and others argued that the
social outcome could be improved by a more activist monetary and
fiscal policy. Specifically, they contended that the unemployment rate
could be lowered while only resulting in slightly higher inflation.
The argument posited the notion that economic policymakers had
sufficient knowledge to intervene or fine-tune the economy with tools
like those of a surgeon. Presidents Johnson, Nixon, and Carter (two
Democrats and one Republican) followed this policy. At one point,
President Nixon made the famous statement that "We are all Keynesians
now." Moreover, as the White House led, the Fed chairmen of the era –
Martin, Burns, and Miller – generally acquiesced.
To judge the effectiveness of this policy, an objective standard is
needed. Arthur M. Okun, Yale colleague of Tobin, developed such a
standard, which he called the Misery Index – the sum of the inflation
and unemployment rates.
Under the activist, Phillips Curve-based policy, some reduction in
unemployment was temporarily achieved. However, inflation accelerated
much more than was anticipated, and the net result was higher
unemployment and faster inflation, an outcome not at all contemplated
by the Phillips Curve. The Misery Index surged from an average of 6.7%
in the 1950s, to 7.3% in the 1960s, to 13.6% in the 1970s, with peak
rates above 20% in the early 1980s.
Many US households suffered. Wages of lower-paying positions failed
to keep up with inflation, and when higher unemployment resulted, many
of those people lost their jobs. Those on the high end had far more
resources that enabled them to protect their investments and earned
income, so the income/wealth divide worsened. A half-century later, the
United States has never regained the prosperity of the 1950s.
Working independently in the late 1960s, economists Milton Friedman
and Edmund Phelps, who would both eventually be awarded the Nobel Prize
in economics, had determined that while the Phillips Curve was
observable over the short run, this was not the case over the long run.
While the economics profession debated the Friedman/Phelps research,
the US had to learn its findings the hard way.
Growing Evidence of the Long-term Depressants from Activist Policies
In addition to the compelling evidence that more active monetary and fiscal policy involvement did not produce beneficial results over the short run, three recent academic studies, though they differ in purpose and scope, all reach the conclusion that extremely high levels of governmental indebtedness diminish economic growth. In other words, deficit spending should not be called "stimulus" as is the overwhelming tendency by the media and many economic writers.Whereas government spending may have been linked to the concept of economic stimulus in distant periods, these studies demonstrate that such an assertion is unwarranted, and blatantly wrong in present circumstances. While officials argue that governmental action is required for political reasons and public anxiety, governments would be better off to admit that traditional tools only serve to compound existing problems.
These three highly compelling studies are:
- Debt Overhangs: Past and Present, by Carmen M. Reinhart, Vincent R. Reinhart, and Kenneth S. Rogoff, National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper 18015, April 2012;
- Government Size and Growth: A Survey and Interpretation of the Evidence, by Andreas Bergh and Magnus Henrekson, IFN Working Paper No. 858, April 2011;
- The Impact of High and Growing Government Debt on Economic Growth – An Empirical Investigation for the Euro Area, by Cristina Checherita and Philipp Rother, European Central Bank, Working Paper Series 1237, August 2010.
Misery on the Rise Again
In the past year, Okun's impartial arbiter averaged 10.5%, the highest on record for the third year of an officially recognized economic recovery and almost double the average of the 1950s. The latest readings have occurred despite US gross public debt in excess of 103% of GDP and with the Federal Reserve's unprecedentedly large balance sheet that approaches nearly $3 trillion.Other measures of well-being confirm the Misery Index. The Poverty Index in 2011 appears to have reached 15.7%, the highest reading in five decades. Not surprisingly, two unenviable records have been set: 46 million, or 14.6% of the population, are now in the food stamp program, up from 7.9% in 1970 and a record-high 41% pay zero national income tax.
In the eleven quarters of this expansion, the growth of real per-capita GDP was the lowest for all of the comparable post-WWII business cycle expansions. Real per-capita disposable personal income has risen by a scant 0.1% annual rate, remarkably weak when compared with the 2.9% post-war average. It is often said that economic conditions would have been much worse if the government had not run massive budget deficits and the Fed had not implemented extraordinary policies. This whole premise is wrong.
In all likelihood the governmental measures made conditions worse, and the poor results reflect the counterproductive nature of fiscal and monetary policies. None of these numerous actions produced anything more than transitory improvement in economic conditions, followed by a quick retreat to a faltering pattern while leaving the economy saddled with even greater indebtedness. The diminutive gain in this expansion is clearly consistent with the view that government actions have hurt, rather than helped, economic performance. Sadly, many of those whom the government programs were supposedly designed to help the most have suffered the worst.
The Way Out
The original theoretical argument in favor of deficit spending originated in J.M. Keynes' The General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. A search of Keynes' work reveals no recognition of the "bang point," or the condition where a government engages in deficit spending for such a prolonged period of time that a massive buildup of debt leads to denial of additional credit to the government because of fear that the existing debt will not be repaid. Nor did Keynes address the situation where a large number of countries are all simultaneously getting deeper and deeper in debt and there are gradations of debt among these countries – serious shortfalls in the basic Keynesian theory.Keynes, as opposed to some of his interpreters and predecessors, may have implicitly recognized that a bang point could occur, because he did not recommend constant budget deficits. Instead, he advocated cyclical deficits, counterbalanced by cyclical budget surpluses. Under such a system, government debt in bad times would be retired in good times. However, Keynes' original proposition was bastardized in support of perpetual deficits, something Keynes himself never advocated.
Milton Friedman, whom many consider to have been the polar opposite of Keynes, also never addressed the concept of a bang point, but he may also have understood implicitly that such a situation could occur. The reason is that Friedman advocated balanced budgets, which if followed or required constitutionally as Friedman argued, would prevent a buildup of debt. This view was largely rejected as being inhumane since in a recession, government policy would not be responsive to unemployment and other miseries of such a condition. What should have been discussed is whether some short-term misery is a better option than putting the entire country and economic system in jeopardy, as numerous examples in Europe currently illustrate.
The most sensible recognition of budget policy came not from Keynes nor Friedman, but from David Hume, one of the greatest minds of mankind, whom Adam Smith called the greatest intellect that he ever met. In his 1752 paper Of Public Finance, Hume advocated running budget surpluses in good times so that they could be used in time of war or other emergencies. Such a recommendation would, of course, prevent policies that would send countries barreling toward the bang point. Countries would have to live inside their means most of the time, but in emergency situations would have the resources to respond.
In the context of today's world, this approach would be viewed as unacceptable because it would limit the ability of politicians to continue their excessive spending, thereby saddling future generations with obligations and promises that cannot be honored. But isn't Hume's recommendation exactly what we teach our children in preparing them to manage their own personal finances?
More Market Mismatch
Under the headline of Euro-Zone Business Activity Shinks, the WSJ:
Business activity in the euro zone continued to shrink in July and
new orders plunged, suggesting the 17-nation economy is heading for
recession and any recovery is a distant prospect.
German private-sector activity fell at its steepest rate in more than
three years, a sign that Europe's debt crisis is taking its toll on the
region's biggest economy and main source of financial support.
The final composite purchasing managers' index for the euro zone was
46.5 in July from 46.4 in June, Markit Economics said Friday. That means
activity shrank markedly month-to-month, but at a slightly slower pace
than the previous month. A reading below 50 indicates contraction.
But look at the chart during the European session:
U.S. jobs report to be released in a few hours!
Thursday, August 2, 2012
Drought Continues to Devastate Food Crops
Draghi Disappoints, Stocks Plunge 170 Points
from Zero Hedge:
As he began to speak the EUR rallied, EGBs
rallied and ES rallied - last minute hopiness wrung out of the system,
but as soon as he explained that his plan to promise a plan which plans
to promise a solution was nothing but another promise and not an
actual plan, so everything reversed.
Friday, July 27, 2012
Stocks, Reality Disconnect
What doesn't match in these headlines? Both were on the website of the WSJ on the same day. Something is truly broken when Wall St is so disconnected from reality that constant central bank interventions become a necessity, and they still don't bring prosperity!
Tuesday, July 24, 2012
Richmond Fed Disappoints
ZH:
And another epic miss in the slow motion
trainwreck that is the US plowhorse economy now to its neck in
quicksand. The latest B-grade economic indicator: the Richmond Fed,
which was expected to rise modestly from -3 to -1. Instead it
faceplanted to -17, the biggest miss since August 2010 and the lowest
print since Apirl 2009
Monday, July 23, 2012
Tuesday, July 17, 2012
Monday, July 16, 2012
Wednesday, July 11, 2012
Fed Meeting Minutes -- Reaction
It appears that the Fed seem little disposed to additional monetary stimulus. But Bernanke has promised!
Economic World Woes
China's trade surplus widened in June as export and import growth both weakened.
But stocks are marginally higher.
Tuesday, July 10, 2012
Hussman: How QE Works
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July 9, 2012 What if the Fed Throws a QE3 and Nobody Comes?
John P. Hussman, Ph.D.
All rights reserved and actively enforced.
Reprint Policy
Monday, July 9, 2012
Sunday, July 8, 2012
Kudlow: Obama's Goose Is Cooked
As voters finalize their election impressions this summer, all of this is bad news for the Chicago incumbent.
At a campaign stop in Ohio on Friday, Obama actually said we’re still “heading in the right direction.” Is he kidding? As a stagnant GDP drops below 2 percent, employment falters, retail sales decline, and the ISM index for manufacturing drops below 50 (signaling contraction)? No objective observer can deny that the economy is headed in the wrong direction.
I don’t like playing the pessimist, but the numbers are the numbers. This is exactly what former Clinton advisers James Carville, Doug Schoen, and Stanley Greenberg have been warning Obama about. People just don’t believe the economy is getting better. So he’s gotta change his message.
But what change? Taxing rich people won’t create jobs. Neither will bashing Bain Capital. Obama is surrounded by leftist campaign advisers. And it’s hard to see them shifting gears to something constructive like making a summer deal to extend the Bush tax cuts for a year, or heaven forbid backing off the 20-some-odd tax hikes embodied in Obamacare. In other words, Obama’s goose may already be cooked.
The Joint Economic Committee (JEC), spearheaded by Texas congressman Kevin Brady, put out a report saying that the Obama recovery now ranks dead last in modern times. That’s a real milestone in the post-WWII era. It’s ten out of ten for both jobs and economic growth. According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, real GDP has expanded only 6.7 percent over the eleven-quarter recovery since the recession ended. The Reagan recovery at the same stage had increased by 17.6 percent. The Clinton recovery by 8.7 percent.
As for jobs, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that the number of private-sector jobs has grown by only 4.1 percent since the cyclical low point. Reagan’s record was 10.7 percent.
So much for Obamanomics. Didn’t work. Still isn’t working. As the JEC put it, spending stimulus, housing bailouts, auto bailouts, financial bailouts, cash for clunkers, cash for caulkers, and $5 trillion in deficit spending left the Obama recovery dead last in modern times.
Whatever happened to the great boom of the ’80s and ’90s, when the animal spirits were strong and the American economy wasn’t held hostage by Europe or China? In an odd twist, both Obama and his top economist Alan Krueger blame “problems built up over decades.” Does that mean they blame Clinton? Reagan?
For nearly 25 years — during those bad old decades — the economy increased 3.3 percent annually. Unemployment dropped from 11 percent to 6 percent to 5 percent to below 4 percent. Obama would swoon for numbers like that. But those statistics come from the era when big government was over, when pro-market forces stopped the expansion of Leviathan, and when marginal tax rates were slashed to grow the economy.
Now the question is, with Obama’s economic goose cooked, does Mitt Romney have what it takes to win the election and provide a pro-growth economic model that will restore prosperity at home and America’s number-one position around the world?
Some powerful figures — including Rupert Murdoch, Jack Welch, and even my brothers and sisters at the Wall Street Journal editorial page — have taken shots at Romney in recent days. But I am more optimistic. In response to his critics on the day of the bad June jobs report, Romney talked about expanding energy resources, approving the Keystone pipeline, cutting taxes, and increasing trade with Latin America. He reaffirmed his intention to cut federal spending and eliminate programs.
Basically, Romney is promising a return to free-market, supply-side policies on taxes, trade, regulation, and spending. Hopefully he will embrace a sound and stable dollar as well. I still believe Romney is the most underrated politician in America today, and that he’s the most conservative Republican standard-bearer since Ronald Reagan.
In other words, he’s some real filet mignon.
– Larry Kudlow, NRO’s economics editor, is host of CNBC’s The Kudlow Report and author of the daily web log, Kudlow’s Money Politic$.
Saturday, July 7, 2012
The Obama Derecho
Like the homeowners in Fairfax County, Va., picking up felled tree branches and putting in insurance claims, Americans across the country are still recovering from the Obama derecho that struck the nation from 2009 to 2010. The damage from that whirlwind has been ugly. The cost has been enormous. And another one may form at any moment.
A spectacular confluence of events swept Obama into office. Seven years of war, almost a year of recession, and seven weeks of financial crisis pulled down the incumbent president’s approval rating on Election Day 2008 to an atrocious 25 percent. Obama’s opponent was a war hero and a courageous statesman who nevertheless seemed rather anachronistic, not to mention confused at the bewildering and frightening economic situation.
Obama, on the other hand, had a smooth and graceful and likeable character that appealed to America’s best hopes and dreams of racial and partisan conciliation. His running mate was a dolt, but a familiar one. They promised a new tone in Washington, sound economic management, lower health care premiums, cutting the federal deficit in half, and an end to the war in Iraq. This was the winning ticket, 53 percent to 46 percent.
The economy worsened after Obama’s election. Unemployment spiked. The government took over the financial system, nationalized mortgage giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, consumed AIG, drew closer to buying GM and Chrysler, and drastically expanded the monetary base to prevent credit from dissolving further.
The economic and legal and political arrangements that had led to two decades of expansion were being re-written hastily and unthinkingly. A deluge of taxes and spending and regulations was let loose, with the stated aim of transforming the base of a system that had produced the most prosperous civilization in history. It turned out that when Obama spoke of putting America on “a new foundation,” he meant it.
The change in governing style that the president had promised never seemed to materialize. Relations with the domestic opposition was an area in which the administration seemed eager to adopt a “with us or against us” mentality. The White House targeted dissenting individuals and organizations for public rebuke and media-enforced shame: Rush Limbaugh, Dick Cheney, Fox News Channel, the Chamber of Commerce, Charles and David Koch, Paul Ryan, Sheldon Adelson. The list grows with each day.
Even as Obama said he would listen to the Republicans, he let archliberals Nancy Pelosi, Henry Waxman, and David Obey write the stimulus bill, ironically called “the Recovery Act.” They larded this legislation with handouts to public sector unions, the social services lobby, and green energy companies managed by Democratic contributors. They included tax rebates that history had shown to be ineffective at stimulating demand, and emergency aid to states that would delay but not resolve the governors’ budget issues. The cost: $862 billion. Read the papers, and then try to say the stimulus “worked” while keeping a straight face.
It was with glassy-eyed seriousness that the president and his allies in Congress turned from the economic crisis to the ambitious spending and regulatory agenda that they had waited years to enact. Having passed the stimulus, Pelosi, Waxman, and Ed Markey brought to the floor of the House a monstrosity of an energy bill that would have imposed a cap-and-trade system of carbon regulation on the nation in the middle of the worst economy since the Great Depression. It cleared the House by seven votes before coal-state Democrats and Republicans in the Senate spared us, in this instance, from the greens.
Then in July 2009 Congress authorized Obama’s first budget of $3.4 trillion, hilariously titled “A New Era of Responsibility.” Like all of the president’s budgets, this one was easy to summarize: Taxes and spending and debt went up.
Obama and Congress carefully designed their “crown jewel,” a health care overhaul that mandates insurance coverage for every American while turning health insurers into quasi-public utilities, raising taxes, and establishing manifold regulatory boards and bodies that will encroach ever more on institutional and personal liberties. The months spent debating Obamacare revealed the character of this president in an unforgettable way. He pushed for the legislation despite its unpopularity, despite his party losing elections in Virginia and New Jersey and Massachusetts, despite public protests and marches and threats to challenge the law’s constitutionality. What could be seen in these glimpses of the real Obama was a single-mindedness of intent. Obamacare became law in March 2010.
The final surge was the Dodd-Frank “Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act,” which required more than 2,300 pages to delegate authority to new or established regulatory bodies that will issue more than 400 rulings on every sort of financial transaction. The president signed it into law in July 2010. The most obscure and arcane piece of legislation passed during the Obama derecho, Dodd-Frank may also come to be seen as the most harmful. It enshrines the Too Big To Fail bailout model that led to excessive leverage and risk-taking, and incentivizes consolidation in a banking sector already beset by cronyism and insider relationships between Wall Street and Washington.
This is the legislative horror-show that birthed the Xenomorph-like Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, an already politicized agency that is shielded from democratic accountability even as it runs amok in credit markets. The regulatory capture and other perverse consequences of Dodd-Frank will become clear only in hindsight. However, we already do know that it did nothing to reform Fannie and Freddie or housing in general, and that it won’t prevent the next financial crisis, which may soon be on us.
The clouds finally broke in November 2010 when Republicans had their best electoral performance in decades, and took the House of Representatives while gaining seats in the Senate and in governors’ mansions and in statehouses. The worst seemed to be over. Obama was forced to maintain the tax rates that have been operative since 2001. The congressional Republicans have checked his additional plans.
The economy still suffers, however. The legacy of the derecho years remains. We will be picking up after Obama’s debt and regulations and taxes for a long time to come. Even the current respite may turn out to be brief, for there are dark clouds on the horizon. Massive tax hikes on all levels of income, combined with crippling defense cuts, are set to take place on January 1, 2013. The health care mandate goes into effect the next year. The wind is picking up, and one can feel the first drops of rain. My advice: Take shelter.
Friday, July 6, 2012
Thursday, July 5, 2012
Even Obama's Apologists Say Economy Is "Grim"
from CNBC:
"A slew of weak U.S. economic data is casting doubts over expectations of a pick-up in growth in the second half of the year.
From manufacturing to job growth to consumer spending,
the numbers have been grim, and economists are wondering whether they
need to dial down forecasts for the remainder of the year.
Drought, Heat Destroying Food Crops
Fired by fresh worries about drought, corn powered up 34 cents per
bushel on the Chicago Board of Trade to $7.08, above $7 per bushel for
the first time in a year.
Soybeans climbed 53 cents per bushel to an all-time high of $15.27.
The gains in Iowa’s mainstay crops have been breathtaking as farmers
and traders factor in their fears that the heat and drought in Iowa and
elsewhere in the corn belt will take yields down far below expectations.
As recently as June 1, corn traded for $5.20 per bushel and soybean
at $12.50 per bushel on expectations of big crops that would increase
U.S. domestic stocks and also moderate what has been a two-year record
run of corn and soybean prices.
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has forecast a national corn yield
of 166 bushels per acre and a soybean yield of 44 bushels per acre.
Iowa’s yields historically are about ten percent above the national
averages.
But private forecasters have cut their yield predictions for corn to
as low as 148 bushels per acre and soybeans below the USDA projections.
Corn
Wheat
Monday, July 2, 2012
US Manufacturing Contracts
First contraction in three years!
But following early losses, stocks closed mixed, with the S&P closing higher!
Global Economic Outlook Worsens
But the S&P 500 closed up today!
from Zero Hedge:
Three weeks ago we noted
that Goldman Sach's Global Leading Indicator (GLI) and its Swirlogram
had entered a rather worrying contraction phase. Today's update to the
June GLI data suggests things got worse and not better as momentum is
now also dropping as well as the absolute level.
This continued deterioration in momentum suggests further softening
in the global cyclical picture. Of particular concern is the broad-based deterioration in the GLI’s constituent components in June.
Nine of ten components weakened last month, only the
second time this has occurred since the depths of the recession in
2008Q4. The June Final GLI confirms the pronounced weakening in global
activity in recent months. Goldman has found elsewhere (as we noted here) that this
stage of the cycle, when momentum is negative and decelerating, is
typically accompanied by deteriorating data and market weakness.
Thursday, June 28, 2012
Stocks, Euro Scream Higher On Latest Bailout News
*EURO LEADERS RENOUNCE SENIORITY ON SPAIN LOANS -Bloomberg
Remember, after the European bailout a few weeks ago, the hitch was
the the funds (to be provided by the ESM bailout fund) would be senior
to existing sovereign debt, and this was seen as a problem for Spain
keeping market access. Evidently Europe has agreed to not have this new
money be senior to other sovereign debt, which is a minor pressure
relief.
Tuesday, June 26, 2012
U.S. Recession Imminent
One of the world's largest financial institutions, Deutsche Bank, this morning has declared that recession in the United States is imminent. They say that based upon history of 33 economic cycles over a period of the past 158 years, [b]"the next recession should start by the end of August."[/b] Yeah, that's August THIS YEAR!
Deutsche Bank, based in Germany, is one of Europe's largest financial powerhouses, with 100,000 employees in 70 countries, including the United States. It is THE largest currency dealer in the world.
Stocks, which had been trading choppy this morning, but had been in the black all morning, have tanked on this news and are now in the red.
And by the way, the Richmond Fed survey plunged and is now in the negative, which indicates economic contraction.
Real estate increased modestly last month. That's good, but its also seasonal. People tend to buy homes during the summer while the kids aren't in school.
Consumer confidence also declined -- for the fourth month in a row!
And this quote, by Art Cashin, UBS' floor manager on the NYSE, and one of Wall St's veterans, said this today in what seems like a timely statement for this topic:
"The frequency with which the world goes to hell in September seems hardly random... An interesting pattern emerges: banking crises tend to start in the second half of the year, with large September and December effects." The avuncular Art concludes with: "try to enjoy your summer".










